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MODULE 5. MIGRATION SITUATION AND UNITED STATES LEGISLATION FOR REGULAR LABOR MIGRATION

Objective: Understand the legal and situational mechanisms in the U.S. that impact migrant workers from Central America and Mexico.

Key Concepts: H-2A (agricultural) and H-2B (non-agricultural) visas: process, requirements, labor rights. U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) rules. Employer and recruitment agency participation, practical case studies. Documented abuse and exploitation practices. Recent changes under the Biden and Trump administrations. Proposal for regional guidelines